论段玉裁《说文解字注》所引《楚辞》的特点

On the Characteristics of“Chu Ci”Cited in Duan Yucai’s“Shuowen Jiezi Zhu”

段玉裁在注释《说文解字》时,广搜群经,引经据典,征引群书,举例训释,可谓搜罗宏富,而今人对其中引文的研究却相对较少。以《楚辞》为例,《说文解字注》在行文注释时共征引《楚辞》高达226次,囊括《楚辞》篇目17篇,可谓数量丰富,涉及甚广,而这部分内容尚未得到学界的重视。对《说文解字注》中所见的《楚辞》资料进行归纳整理,分析探究《说文解字注》引《楚辞》的方式、倾向等,进而总结《说文解字注》所引《楚辞》的特点。

When Duan Yucai annotated “Shuowen Jiezi”,he extensively searched the scriptures,quoted the scriptures according to the classics,and cited the books as examples and explanations.Taking “Chu Ci” as an example,“Shuowen Jiezi Zhu”cited“Chu Ci”226 times in the annotations,including 17 chapters of“Chu Ci”.It has not received academic atten-tion.Therefore,the article summarizes and organizes the materials of“Chu Ci”found in“Shuowen Jie Zi Zhu”,analyzes and explores the way and tendency of“Shuo Wen Jie Zi Zhu”citing“Chu Ci”,and then summarizes the characteristics of“Chu Ci”cited in“Shuo Wen Jie Zi Zhu”.