劳伦斯小说中的孤独主题研究

A Study on the Theme of Loneliness in Lawrence’s Novels

孤独伴随了著名作家D.H.劳伦斯一生。劳伦斯的孤独首先来自他的原生家庭的影响,其次来自他标新立异的思想的影响。同时,劳伦斯在小说中塑造了个性禀赋不同的众多孤独者,揭示了深刻的孤独主题。这些孤独者有的紧闭心扉,离群索居;有的逃离自己的家庭,四处漂泊流浪;有的得过且过,生不如死;有的无法忍受压迫,奋起反抗;有的选择结束自己的生命。孤独的成因是多方面的,有灵肉分离的痛苦,有工业文明对自然的破坏,有社会规范的制约。分析劳伦斯小说的孤独主题,具有巨大的现实意义,可以让我们学会用爱和友谊来纾解我们和他人郁结于心的孤独,学会坦然面对人生的磨难。

Loneliness has accompanied the famous writer D.H.Lawrence's life.Lawrence's loneliness comes first from the influence of his original family,and then from his unique thoughts.At the same time,Lawrence's novels portray many loners with different personalities and talents,revealing the profound theme of loneliness.Some of these lonely people close their hearts and live in isolation;some flee from their families and wander around;some muddle along like walking dead;some cannot bear the oppression and rise up to resist;some choose to end their lives.The causes of loneliness are various,including the pain of separation of soul and flesh,the destruction of nature by industrial civilization and the restriction of social norms.It is of great practical significance to analyze the theme of loneliness in Lawrence's novels.It can help us learn to use love and friendship to relieve the loneliness of our hearts and others,and learn to calmly face the hardships in our lives.