黔东南苗族女装样本研究

A Sample Study of Miao women’s Dress in Qian Dongnan

黔东南州作为苗族人口最聚集的地域之一,被誉为“苗族服饰博物馆”。凯里、台江、剑河、丹寨、榕江等作为其代表性地区,服饰款式丰富,纹样色彩各异。因交通不便、样本稀少等因素,目前专业领域内学者多为表征特色和历史文化概述性研究,而基于实物形制研究偏少。本文以四川师范大学收藏的10套代表性服饰样本作为研究对象,采用实证调研法对样本进行系统采集、分析。通过对比凯里、台江、剑河、丹寨、榕江地区服饰的款式等特征,分析后总结,黔东南服饰形制形成是地理环境、政治经济、民族交流、民俗礼仪、文化审美等共同作用的结果。

Qiandongnan Prefecture,as one of the areas with the most concentrated Miao population,is known as"Miao costume museum".Kaili,Taijiang,Jianhe,Danzhai,Rongjiang,etc.,as their representative areas,have rich dress styles and different patterns and colors.Due to the inconvenient transportation,scarce samples and other factors,at present,most of the scholars in the professional field study the characteristics and historical and cultural overview,while the research based on physical form is less.In this paper,10 representative clothing samples collected by Sichuan Normal University are taken as the research objects,and the samples are systematically collected and analyzed by empirical research.By comparing the characteristics of costumes in Kaili,Taijiang,Jianhe,Danzhai and Rongjiang areas,it is concluded that the formation of costumes in Qiandongnan is the result of the interaction of geographical environment,political economy,ethnic communication,folk etiquette and cultural aesthetics.