新冠肺炎疫情下口罩市场的供需变动分析

Analysis of Supply and Demand Changes in the Mask Market Under the COVID-19

2020年新冠肺炎疫情的突发,导致口罩价格出现跨越式增长,全国上下出现了“一罩难求”的现象,口罩成为打败猪肉的抢手年货,口罩供需出现严重失衡。鉴于此,借助供需模型,分析疫情到来之前与疫情到来之后的前中后期,在没有价格管制以及有限价政策,再到最后取消限价政策后口罩市场的供需变化,并提出相关的建议,即政府的全面管控;企业口罩制造商,履行企业社会责任;零售药店诚信经营,不发国难财;居民消费者,按需购买。

With the sudden outbreak of the new crown epidemic in 2020,the price of masks has increased by leaps and bounds,and the country is facing the phenomenon of“a mask is difficult to find”.Masks have become a popular new year product to defeat pork,and the supply and demand of masks have been seriously imbalanced.In view of this,with the help of the supply and demand model,analyze how the mask market changes before and after the epidemic,when there is no price control and price limit policy,and when the price limit policy is finally cancelled,and make relevant recommendations for the long-term Under market demand,maintaining market order and ensuring the stable and sustainable operation of the social economy has both theoretical and practical significance,That is,the overall control of the government;Corporate mask manufacturers shall fulfill their corporate social responsibilities;Retail pharmacies operate in good faith and do not make national wealth difficult;Resident consumers,buy on demand.