血液透析患者隐匿性乙型肝炎病毒感染的研究进展

Research progress in occult hepatitis B virus infection in hemodialysis patients

乙型肝炎病毒感染是威胁血液透析患者常见疾病之一。隐匿性乙型肝炎病毒感染(occult hepatitis B virus infection,OBI)是一种乙型肝炎表面抗原(hepatitis B surface antigen,HBsAg)阴性的乙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis B virus,HBV)感染,具有通过血液透析传播乙型肝炎病毒的潜在风险。考虑到OBI在血液透析行业特殊的意义,本文就OBI在血液透析患者中流行病学及感染防控进行综述,以期对透析患者的管理提供参考依据。

Hepatitis B virus infection is one of the common diseases threatening hemodialysis patients.Occult hepatitis B virus infection is a type of hepatitis B surface antigen(HBsAg)negative hepatitis B virus infection,which has the potential risk of hepatitis B virus transmission through hemodialysis.Considering the specific significance of occult hepatitis B virus infection(OBI)in a hemodialysis specialty,this article reviews the epidemiology,prevention and control of OBI in hemodialysis patients in order to provide a reference for the management of these dialysis patients.