嘉靖时期中央上层文官对复古风气的审察及文学秩序的构建

The Review of the Revivalist Trend and the Construction of Literary Order by the Central Officials in the Jiajing Period

嘉靖时期中央上层文官权力的抬升,其皇权代理人的身份愈益突显,而此际复古思潮的流衍,加剧台阁文柄的下坠。上层文官在审视文坛走向之际,自觉投入文学秩序的构建。他们重塑台阁文学的影响力,在重视“鸣盛”与经世意义的基础上辨析古典资源价值;既注重传统人格精神的揭橥,又重新解读“诗必穷而后工”说,表彰庙堂之作。同时,选择调协乃至改造复古风气的路径,重振平正典雅、雍容和厚的台阁气象;扶植相关的文学势力以削弱七子派的影响,并借助正文体之策的推行整肃文章作风。这也成为其重点抗衡复古风气、重新构建文学秩序的一个举措。

As the power of the central literary officials grew in JiaJing,expansion of the political power and fall of the literary authority became inevitable.While reviewing the inclination,central officials consciously dedicated themselves to the construction of the literary order.To this end,they reshaped the influence of the officialese literature style and analyzed the value of classical resources.They not only revealed the spirit of traditional personality,but also reinterpreted the saying that“great work comes after dire straits”.Meanwhile,they chose to harmonize and even transform the revivalist style,revitalize the peaceful and elegant official literature style,foster relevant literary forces to weaken the influence of Qizi(Seven Intellectuals),and purify the style of writing.All these are to counteract the trend of revivalism and reconstruct the literary order.