国家翻译实践视域下国家机构法治话语译出的制度建设

On the system construction of translating state organ’s rule of law discourse from the perspective of national translation program

国家机构法治话语的译出,需要权力机构以国家名义赋权,具备国家翻译实践的价值和意义;国家翻译实践要体现出国家的权威性,就需要制度规范,形成标准。以国家翻译实践为研究视角,通过文献归纳和梳理,发现国家机构法治话语译出在制度建设上有待完善。从宏观、中观、微观三个层面分别提出了制度化建设的路径:宏观层面上,健全翻译制度化管理;中观层面上,完善翻译人才培养和译本发布机制;微观层面上,建立中外合作的翻译行为机制。通过对翻译制度建设的探讨,从理论上拓宽法治话语翻译研究的问题域,从实践上规范国家机构法治话语的国家翻译实践活动。

Translating state organ′s rule of law discourse should be empowered by the power organ in the name of the nation with the value and significance of national translation program. The national translation program should represent its national authority by the formation of system, norm and standard. Considering from the perspective of national translation program, the status quo of state organ′s rule of law discourse translation is studied by literature induction with the result that there is still much room for the improvement of its system construction. Therefore, this paper proposes the pathways for the system construction from the macro, meso and micro levels. To be specific, the translation system regulation should be established on the macro level, the mechanism of translation talents cultivation and translation release should be improved on the meso level, and the international cooperation mode of translation should be built up on the micro level. Through discussing the system construction of translation, it attempts to expand the problem domain of this field on the theoretical level, and standardize the state organ’s rule of law discourse translation on the practical level.