马克思恩格斯组织思想的方法论内涵探析

An Analysis of Marx and Engels’ Organizational Thought:From the Perspective of Ideological and Political Education Methodology

组织是马克思恩格斯领导无产阶级革命运动的重要手段与基本策略。马克思恩格斯在诸多文本中提出许多关于“组织”的经典论述,阐明了无产阶级组织的党性、人民性与革命性的内在组织本质,明确了强化思想引领、制定政治纲领、构建组织体系、端正组织作风、严明组织纪律、建立组织制度的重要组织方法,确立了独立性与联合性相结合、民主性与集中性相结合、组织形式的一致性与理论指导的统一性相结合的基本组织原则。

In various texts, Marx and Engels put forward a large number of classic discussions on "organization" in many texts, clarify the party spirit, the people attribute, the revolutionary nature of the proletarian organization, clarify the important organizational methods such as strengthening ideological guidance, formulating political program, constructing organizational system, correcting organizational style, tightening organizational discipline and establishing organizational system, establish the basic organizational principles of combining independence with unity, democracy with centralism, and consistency of organizational form with unity of theoretical guidance.