孤独症谱系障碍儿童睡眠障碍的评估和干预

Assessment and treatment for sleep disorders in children with autism spectrum disorder

睡眠障碍是孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童最常见的共患障碍之一,不仅与ASD儿童核心症状存在显著相关,还会影响患儿的功能水平、生活质量以及干预康复效果,给父母造成巨大养育压力和经济负担。国际上已将睡眠障碍,特别是失眠纳入到ASD的综合诊治之中,但国内相关工作开展滞后,儿科专业人员对ASD儿童睡眠障碍的诊治能力有待提升。因此,本研究将介绍ASD儿童睡眠障碍的评估和干预方法,为临床和研究工作提供依据。

Sleep disorders, as one of the most common comorbid disorders in children with autism spectrum disorder(ASD), have attracted extensive clinical and research attention in recent years.Sleep disorders are significantly related to the core symptoms of ASD, affect the children′s function, quality of life and efficacy of intervention and rehabilitation, and also cause great parenting distress and economic burden on parents.At the international level, sleep disorders especially for insomnia have been integrated in the assessment and treatment for ASD, yet the relevant work in China is much less developed and pediatric professionals has insufficient ability to assess and treat sleep disorders in ASD children.Therefore, this review introduces the assessment and treatment strategies for sleep disorders in ASD children in order to inform clinical and research work.