社会流动信念:脱贫家庭青少年发展的内生动力

The Belief in Social Mobility: The Endogenous Impetus for the Development of Adolescents from Out-of-poverty Families

社会流动信念是脱贫家庭青少年奋力向上、创造美好生活和实现人生价值的强大内生动力,更是实现我国乡村振兴、共同富裕的重要基础。为坚定和提升我国脱贫家庭青少年的社会流动信念,通过综述国内外最新文献,本文介绍了社会流动信念的内涵与特征,系统梳理了社会流动信念促进个体发展的积极作用,从而提出社会流动信念对脱贫家庭青少年应对各种潜在风险的保护性作用,并从成长型思维观和身份认同理论视角探讨了社会流动信念的动力机制。为激励社会流动信念以及发挥其促进脱贫家庭青少年发展的重要功能,建议探索社会与家庭系统优化发展以培养社会流动信念的多种有效方法,坚持“志智双扶”整合社会流动信念与应对策略的双驱动发展模式,同时提前预防社会流动信念潜在“双刃剑”的负面效应。

The belief in social mobility is a powerful endogenous driving force for adolescents from out-of-poverty families to strive upward, create a better life and realize the value of life. It is also an important foundation for rural revitalization and common prosperity in China. The aim of this study is to strengthen and enhance the social mobility belief of adolescents from out-of-poverty families in China. By reviewing the latest literature both at home and abroad, this study introduces the connotation and characteristics of the social mobility belief, systematically sorts out the positive role of the social mobility belief in promoting individual development, and puts forward the protective role of the social mobility belief in coping with various potential risks. Besides, the dynamic mechanism of the social mobility belief is discussed from the perspective of growth mindset and identity theory. To stimulate the social mobility belief and exert its important function to promote the development of teenagers form out-of-poverty families, there are several key steps we need to take. First, we should focus on a variety of effective methods to improve adolescents’ social mobility belief including optimizing the coordinated development of the society and family;Second, we should adhere to the comprehensive promotion of “ambition” and “intelligence” to integrate the social mobility belief and coping strategies(or skills) as a double-drive development model;and the third, we need to prevent the negative effects of the potential “double-edged sword” of the social mobility belief in advance.