老年人脑康复研究进展

Research progress in brain rehabilitation in the elderly

脑康复是脑部疾患(如脑卒中、帕金森病、颅脑外伤等)所致的运动、感觉、认知、言语、吞咽等功能障碍的综合康复方法。适时、有效的脑康复介入,可有效改善老年脑血管疾病患者的运动、言语、认知等能力,从而改善其日常生活活动能力、提高生活质量、减轻家庭及社会负担,达到回归社会的远期目标。现对脑康复的相关研究进展进行概述,为老年人探索更为多样化的康复治疗模式。

Brain rehabilitation is a comprehensive rehabilitation method for motor,sensory,cognitive,speech,swallowing and other functional disorders caused by brain diseases(such as stroke,Parkinson's disease,craniocerebral trauma,etc.).Timely and effective brain rehabilitation intervention can effectively improve motor,speech,cognitive and other abilities of elderly patients with cerebrovascular disease,thus improving their ability for daily living activities,improving the quality of life,reducing the burden for their families and society,and achieving the long-term goal of returning to society.In this paper,recent research progress in brain rehabilitation is summarized in order to explore more diversified rehabilitation modes for brain rehabilitation in the elderly.