江苏镇江大港吴国遗址群聚落形态及相关问题

Settlement Patterns and Related Issues of the Ancient Sites of the Wu Kingdom in Dagang,Zhenjiang,Jiangsu Province

宜侯夨簋以及后来的诸多考古发现表明,镇江大港沿江地区为吴国遗存的重要分布区。孙家村遗址发掘后,考古人员对大港地区进行了系统的考古调查,并勘探了谢家神墩、南神墩、东巨、断山墩、东庵前等遗址。大港吴国遗址群的年代为西周早期至春秋晚期,聚落规划明确,布局有序,是吴国西周早期的中心性聚落群。西周以后,大港吴国遗址群虽然不是吴国的政治中心,却始终为王陵区、经济中心,在吴国的兴衰中扮演了重要的角色。

The gui-vessel of Yihou and many subsequent archaeological discoveries indicate that the area along the river in Dagang,Zhenjiang was an important distribution area for the remains of the Wu kingdom.After the excavation of the Sunjiacun site,archaeologists conducted a systematic archaeological survey of the Dagang area and investigated the sites of Xiejiashendun,Nanshendun,Dongju,Duanshandun,and Dong’anqian.The Wu sites in Dagang dates to early Western Zhou through the late Spring and Autumn period,with a clear settlement plan and orderly layout,and is the central settlement group of the early Western Zhou period of the Wu kingdom.After the Western Zhou dynasty,the Wu sites in Dagang were not the political center of the Wu kingdom,but remained to be the king’s mausoleum area and economic center,and played an important role in the rise and fall of the Wu kingdom.