基于评估、评选与评论的博物馆展览评价体系初探

An Evaluation System of Museum Exhibitions Comprising Exhibition Assessment,Exhibition Awards,and Exhibition Review:A Preliminary Study

博物馆陈列展览的高质量与好品质离不开系统科学的展览评价体系建设。博物馆展览评价通常涉及“评估”“评选”与“评论”等多个手段,评估在过程中开展衡量,在结果上聚焦效益,有利于增强策展科学性与合理性;评选在过程中注重比较,在结果上树立标杆,有利于促进同行竞争与社会关注;评论在过程中强调批判,在结果上突出阐释,有利于深化思想深度与大众观展品味。基于不同评价手段的核心逻辑与功能优势,可探索构建以评估为基础、以评选为核心、以评论为补充的三位一体、互相联动的博物馆展览评价体系,以提高展览评价的科学性、规范性和实效性。

A systematic scientific evaluation framework is vital for sustainable development of museum exhibitions.The evaluation of museum exhibitions can be performed with approaches such as exhibition assessment,exhibition awards,and exhibition review.Exhibition assessment takes place during the developing process of the exhibition and focuses on the exhibition’s social benefits,which can help with the curatorial work;Exhibition awards are established to select the best practices and set industrial benchmarks,promoting peer competition and inviting public attention;Exhibition reviews,which value critical perspectives and encourage interpretation,can foster deep thinking and help improve the public aesthetics.On the basis of the principles and advantages of each evaluation approach,this study intends to build a triangular interlinked museum exhibition evaluation system,which uses exhibition awards as the core mean supported by exhibition assessments and supplemented by exhibition reviews,with the aim to improve the scientificity,standardization and effectiveness of exhibition evaluation.