中医药治疗妇科寒凝血瘀证的研究进展

Research progress of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of gynecological cold coagulation and blood stasis syndrome

中医是在朴素唯物论和辨证思想指导下,通过长期医疗实践逐步形成并发展成的医学理论体系。中医是我国传统文化的重要成果,能够有效诊断各种病症,使用中药、针灸、推拿、按摩、拔罐、食疗等多种治疗手段,使人体达到阴阳调和而康复。寒凝血瘀证是妇科患者的常见证候和病机,涉及各个年龄阶段的女性患者,会导致患者出现盆腔炎、经前期综合征、围绝经期综合征等病症,危害患者的身体健康,对患者的生活质量造成不良的影响。若寒凝血瘀证患者未能够采取及时有效的治疗措施,会造成血瘀程度加重,其症状在短时间内恶化,对患者造成严重影响。本文根据妇科寒凝血瘀证的产生原因及证候特点,综述了中医药在临床治疗工作中的常用方法及研究进展。

Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) is a medical theoretical system gradually formed and developed through long-term medical practice under the guidance of simple materialism and dialectical thought. TCM is an important achievement of Chinese traditional culture. It can effectively diagnose various diseases,and use traditional Chinese medicine,acupuncture,Tuina,massage,cupping,diet and other treatment methods to make the human body achieve yin and yang harmony and recovery. The syndrome of blood stasis due to cold coagulation is a common syndrome and pathogenesis of gynecological patients,involving female patients of all ages,which will lead to the occurrence of pelvic inflammatory disease,premenstrual syndrome,perimenopausal syndrome and other diseases,endangering the physical health of patients,adversely affecting the quality of life of patients. If the patients with cold coagulation and blood stasis syndrome fail to take timely and effective treatment measures,the degree of blood stasis will be further aggravated,the symptom will deteriorate in a short time,which has a serious impact on patients.According to the causes and characteristics of gynecological cold coagulation and blood stasis syndrome,this paper reviews the common method and research progress of TCM in clinical treatment.