太阳能电池综述:材料、政策驱动机制及应用前景

A review of solar cells:Materials,policy-driven mechanisms and application prospects

太阳能是清洁无污染的可再生能源,对其进行高效开发利用是推进国家“双碳”工作的重要举措。利用光伏电池将太阳能转化为电能是利用太阳能的重要方式之一。本论文总结了光伏电池材料的研究进展、行业政策与商业模式及发展应用前景。首先,阐述了各类光伏电池的效率、成本、优缺点及应用场景受材料因素的影响,并结合最新的研究进展分析了各类光伏电池未来的发展方向。其次,结合光伏产业的商业模式及扶持政策,探讨光伏电池材料及产业发展受政策驱动机制的影响。最后,以光伏电池材料的研究进展及光伏产业的发展方向为基础,对该领域了进行总结与展望,分析在“双碳”愿景下光伏产业如何助力国家“双碳”工作。

Solar energy is a clean and pollution-free renewable energy,and its efficient development and utilization can significantly promote national“dual carbon”work.Using photovoltaic cells to convert solar energy into electricity is one of the ways to use solar energy.In this review,the research progress,industry policies,business models and development and application prospects of photovoltaic cell materials were summarized.First of all,the efficiency,cost,advantages and disadvantages of various photovoltaic cells and the impact of material factors on application scenarios were clarified,and combined with the latest research progress,the future development direction of various photovoltaic cells was analyzed.Secondly,combined with the business model and supporting policies of the photovoltaic industry,the influence of policy driving mechanisms on the development of photovoltaic cell materials and industry was discussed.Finally,based on the research progress of photovoltaic cell materials and the development direction of the photovoltaic industry,this field was summarized and prospected.The way that photovoltaic industry contributes to the national"dual carbon"work under the"dual carbon"vision was analyzed.