五感刺激园艺疗法在维持性血液透析患者中的应用研究

Application of five-sense stimulating horticulture therapy in patients with maintenance hemodialysis

目的探讨五感刺激园艺疗法在维持性血透患者中的应用效果。方法选择2020年7月-2021年6月于笔者所在医院接受治疗的维持性血液透析病例90例为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和试验组,各45例,对照组按维持性血液透析治疗常规模式实施护理,试验组于此基础之上加用为期12周的五感刺激园艺疗法干预,对2组干预后的各观察指标进行比较。结果干预后,试验组焦虑、抑郁评分显著低于对照组(t=-11.685,P<0.001;t=-8.974,P<0.001),尿素清除指数、生活质量评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.001)。结论采用五感刺激园艺疗法对维持性血液透析患者进行干预,可显著改善其负面情绪,提升其透析充分性与生活质量。

Objective To observe the effect of five-sense stimulation horticulture(HT)therapy on patients with maintenance hemodialysis.Methods Ninety patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis between July 2020 and June 2021 were selected,and divided into a control group and an experimental group,each of 45,according to a random number table.Both groups were given routine nursing,while the experimental group was additionally provided with five-sense stimulation HT therapy for 12 weeks.After the intervention,The anxiety and depression,as well as the life quality and urea clearance index were compared between 2 groups.Results After the intervention,the anxiety and depression scores of the experimental group were significantly lower than that of the control group(t=-11.685,P<0.001;t=-8.974,P<0.001),while the life quality and urea clearance index were significantly higher than the latter group(P<0.001).Conclusion The five-sense stimulating HT therapy can significantly relieve the negative emotions of patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis,as well as improve their dialysis adequacy and life quality.