情绪释放技术对乳腺癌术后化疗患者预期性悲伤的影响

Effects of emotion release technique on anticipatory sadness of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy

目的探讨情绪释放技术对改善乳腺癌术后化疗患者预期性悲伤的效果。方法采用便利抽样法选取乳腺癌术后化疗患者60例为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和干预组,各30例。对照组给予常规护理,干预组在对照组的基础上实施情绪释放干预疗法。比较干预前后2组心理痛苦程度和预期性悲伤得分水平。结果干预后,干预组心理痛苦程度低于对照组(t=-17.930,P<0.001);预期性悲伤总分及各维度得分均低于对照组(P<0.001)。结论对乳腺癌术后化疗患者应用情绪释放技术进行护理干预,可以减轻患者心理痛苦程度,降低患者预期性悲伤,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To explore the effect of applying the emotion release technique on anticipatory sadness of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.Methods Convenience sampling method was used to select 60 breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.Then they were divided into a control group and an intervention group,each of 30,according to a random number table.Both groups were given routine care,while the intervention group was additionally provided with intervention based on the emotional release technique.Before and after the intervention,both groups were evaluated using the anticipatory sadness scale.Results After the intervention,the total score of expected sadness in the intervention group was significantly lower than that of the control group(t=-17.930,P<0.001),and the expected sadness of the intervention group was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.001).Conclusion The emotion release technique can be used to improve the anticipatory sadness level in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.