非ST段抬高心肌梗死PCI治疗后患者疾病感知对遵医行为的影响

The effect of patients’ perception of disease on compliance behavior of patients with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction after PCI

目的:探讨非ST段抬高心肌梗死(NSTEMI)患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)后疾病感知对遵医行为的影响。方法:前瞻性选取医院2017年1月~2020年12月收治的90例行PCI治疗NSTEMI患者作为研究对象。于PCI治疗结束时、治疗1个月、3个月评估患者疾病感知、遵医行为,并分析疾病感知对NSTEMI患者PCI治疗后遵医行为的影响。结果:NSTEMI患者治疗1个月、3个月的疾病感知各维度评分、遵医行为各维度评分分别高于PCI治疗结束时,且治疗3个月上述评分高于治疗1个月,差异有统计学意义。多元线性回归分析显示,疾病感知可影响NSTEMI患者PCI治疗后遵医行为。结论:NSTEMI患者PCI治疗后疾病感知可影响遵医行为。

Objective To explore the impact of disease perception on compliance behavior in patients with non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).Methods From January 2017 to December 2020,we prospectively selected 90 patients with NSTEMI who underwent PCI treatment in hospitals as research subjects.At the end of PCI treatment,1 month and 3 months after treatment,the patients’ disease perception and compliance behavior were evaluated,and the influence of disease perception on the compliance behavior of NSTEMI patients after PCI treatment was analyzed.Results The scores of disease perception and compliance behaviors of patients with NSTEMI for 1 month and 3 months of treatment were higher than those at the end of PCI treatment,and the scores for 3 months of treatment were higher than those of 1 month of treatment,and the difference was statistically significant.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that disease perception can affect the compliance behavior of patients with NSTEMI after PCI.Conclusions Disease perception after PCI treatment in NSTEMI patients can affect compliance behavior.