论“南宋中兴三大诗人”农事诗中的图画美

On the Pictorial Beauty in the Farming Poems of Three Poets in ZhongXing of the Nan Song Dynasty

“南宋中兴三大诗人”的农事诗,融诗情和画意于一体,呈现出“诗中有画”“以画为诗”的创作特质。透视其文本,取景上,他们选择自然生物、农业田地、生产劳动场面、农家生活场所;构图上,他们讲究主次分明、虚实结合、透视融入;技法方面,他们主要运用色彩对比、富于动感、工笔抒写。

The farming poems of Three Poets in ZhongXing of the Southern Song Dynasty are a combination of poetic sentiment and painting,showing the creative characteristics of“painting in poetry”and“painting as poetry”.In view of the text,on finding a scenery,they choose natural creatures,agricultural fields,production and labor scenes,and peaceful rural life.On the composition of pictures,they pay attention to clear priorities,virtuality and reality combination,and the use of perspective integration.In technique,they mainly use color contrast,dynamic artistic style,detailed description and so on.