北美和日本对中国物化技术溢出的有效性对比

An Analysis on the Efficiency of Embodied Spillover between North America and Japan to China

论文对比分析了由北美和日本到中国的物化技术溢出的有效性。假设技术知识通过贸易传递 ,贸易产生知识溢出 ,出口地区的技术创新由此传输到进口地区 ,进口地区的知识资本由此得到提高。中国能否充分利用国外技术取决于吸收能力及其与出口国或地区之间的结构相似性。论文采用国家 (或地区 )的平均入学年限和第三产业产值占GDP的比率来表示吸收能力和结构相似性。通过实证分析表明 ,中国对源于日本的技术溢出的利用能力 (0 .32 2 8)大于源于北美的技术溢出 (0 .1873)。

This paper discusses the efficiency of embodied spillover from North America and Japan to China. We suppose that embodied spillovers are transmitted by international trade. The efficiency of a country or an area utilizes the embodied spillovers depends on two aspects,which are AC(Absorption Capacity)and SS(Structural Similarity). The empirical analysis show that China's utilizing efficiency of the embodied spillovers from Japan(0.322 8) is larger than from American(0.187 3).