19世纪末20世纪初亚马逊橡胶业的繁荣

The Prosperity of Amazon Rubber Industry in Late 19th Century and Early 20th Century

19世纪末20世纪初,巴西亚马逊地区是世界上最大的橡胶产地。亚马逊地区凭借其生产的优质天然橡胶,一跃成为世界上最大的天然橡胶产地。由于科技的进步、巴西共和制的建立及当地商业的发展,亚马逊橡胶业崛起并得到发展,尤其是体现在高昂的橡胶价格、高工资水平、橡胶城市的崛起。亚马逊橡胶经济的繁荣巩固了巴西共和制度,促进了巴西初级产品出口时代的橡胶经济发展,推进了亚马逊融入巴西国家的进程。我国提出了“一带一路”倡议,旨在与丝路沿途国家共建基础设施,必将会涉及到对橡胶、矿产等原材料的大量需求,可以惠及“一带一路”沿线初级资源丰富的发展中国家。而作为拉美橡胶最大生产国的巴西,无疑会是最大的受益者。

At the end of 19th century and the beginning of 20th century, Amazon region of Brazil was the largest rubber producing area in the world, and Amazon region became the largest natural rubber producing area in the world by virtue of its high quality natural rubber.Due to the progress of science and technology, the establishment of the Republic of Brazil and the development of local businesses, Amazon rubber industry has risen and developed, especially reflected in the high rubber price, high wage level and the rise of rubber city.The prosperity of Amazon’s rubber economy consolidated Brazil’s Republican system, promoted the development of rubber economy in the era of Brazil’s primary products export, and promoted Amazon’s integration into Brazil.China has put forward the “the belt and road initiative”,aiming at building infrastructure with countries along the Silk Road, which will inevitably involve a large demand for raw materials such as rubber and minerals, and well benefit developing countries with rich primary resources along “the belt and road initiative”,while Brazil, as the largest rubber producer in Latin America, will undoubtedly be the biggest beneficiary.