石油物联网中GIS技术的应用探讨

Discussion on the Application of GIS Technology in Petroleum Internet of Things

随着我国石油开采的需求越来越大,需要对开采区域的地理信息进行充分分析,以此提高石油开采能力,强化石油企业管理效果。提出了石油物联网中地理信息系统(Geographic Information System,GIS)技术的应用探讨,对GIS石油物联网的总体框架做出了构建,通过在网络层、应用层以及感知层等3个层面的组合,实现地理模型数字化石油管理。在石油物联网中应用并融合GIS跟踪与监控技术手段,对石油及产品运输实时监控跟踪,监测管道修检,实现远程应急管理。由此可见,在石油物联网中,应用GIS技术可以第一时间为石油的开采及相关工作提供可靠的地理位置信息,为指挥生产提供支持,对调度管理决策贡献科学方式,在根本上提升油田的经营竞争能力,促进社会进步和经济发展。

With the increasing demand for oil exploitation in China,it is necessary to fully analyze the geographic information of the exploitation area,so as to improve the oil exploitation capacity and strengthen the management effect of oil enterprises.Therefore,the application of Geographic Information System(GIS)technology in petroleum Internet of Things is discussed.The overall framework of GIS petroleum Internet of Things is constructed,which is combined in the three levels of network layer,application layer and perception layer to realize the digital Petroleum Management of geographic model.GIS tracking and monitoring technology are applied and integrated in the petroleum Internet of Things to monitor and track the transportation of petroleum and products in real time,monitor the repair and inspection of pipelines,and realize remote emergency management.It can be seen that in the oil Internet of Things,the application of GIS technology can provide reliable geographical location information for oil exploitation and related work at the first time,provide support for commanding production,contribute a scientific way to management and decision-making,and fundamentally improve the operation competitiveness of the oil field,so as to promote social progress and develop economic benefits.