论曹文轩的“京派”书写--以《草房子》《细米》《青铜葵花》为例

On“Beijing School”in Cao Wenxuan's Writing:Taking Grass House,Fine Rice,Bronze Sunflower as Examples

曹文轩是一位古典风格的现代主义者,他的小说接续的是起始于废名、大成于沈从文、后继于汪曾祺的京派血脉。他的京派特征主要体现在乡村中国的文学形态、平民主义的文学观和诗意的抒情体样式三个方面。他对乡村中国的诗意书写隐含着探求民族品格的消失与重造;平民主义的文学观使他善于发掘并诗意地抒写普通人生命的庄重和坚忍;而他诗意的抒情体样式,主要是通过纯情主人公的塑造、诗画相融的自然美景的描绘和童真、诗性的语言风格体现出来的。

Cao Wenxuan,a modernist with classical style,begins his novel writing imitating Fei Ming,becomes famous after learning from Shen Congwen and formed his"Beijing School"influenced by Wang Zengqi.His"Beijing School"characteristics are mainly reflected in three aspects:the literary form of rural China,the literary concept of populism and the poetic lyrical style.His poetic writing of rural China implies his seeking for the disappearance and reconstruction of the national character;The literary concept of populism enables him in discovering and poetically expressing the solemnity and stoicism of ordinary people's lives;And his lyrical style is mainly reflected through the shaping of pure love protagonists,the natural beauty of poetry and painting,and the innocent and poetic language style.