论教师教育惩戒的专业性

Professionalism of Educational Punishment by Teachers

教育惩戒是教师履行教育教学职责的必要手段。教师实施教育惩戒的专业性即教师专业地实施教育惩戒,它是良性教学秩序的内在要求,是教师专业地位的具体体现和学生素养发展的特殊需要,也是教育惩戒充分发挥德育价值的重要保障。教师实施教育惩戒的专业性主要包括教师教育惩戒专业信念的树立、专业知识的习得、专业实践的发展以及专业伦理的慎思等方面的要素。教师实施教育惩戒专业性的实现,需从制定惩戒规范、完善惩戒制度、配套惩戒课程、涵养教师自律等方面为其提供整体保障。

Educational punishment is necessary for teachers to fulfill their educational and teaching responsibilities.The pro‐fessionalism of teachers’implementation of educational punishment means that teachers implement educational punishment pro‐fessionally,which is the inherent requirement of teaching order,the concrete embodiment of teachers’professional status and the special need of quality development of students,and also the important guarantee for educational punishment to show fully the val‐ue of moral education.The professionalism of teachers’implementation of educational punishment mainly includes the establish‐ment of professional beliefs,the acquisition of professional knowledge,the development of professional practice and the delibera‐tion of professional ethics.How to achieve it needs to depend on an overall guarantee from the formulation of disciplinary norms,the improvement of disciplinary system,the provision of the supporting disciplinary courses,and the promotion of teacher’s self discipline.