淘宝村空间集聚及演化特征研究——以广东省为例

Study on spatial agglomeration and evolution characteristics of Taobao village in Guangdong Province

淘宝村集聚是农村电商产业集聚的一种表现,是农村经济发展的新引擎,对提高农民收入、增加就业及促进社会和谐有着重要的意义。利用平均最近邻法、核密度分析法、空间自相关法多角度深入探索了广东省淘宝村空间发展及演化特征。通过平均最近邻方法显示广东省淘宝村总体呈集聚态势,进而通过核密度分析法发现广东淘宝村存在珠三角和粤东两个核心集聚区,最后通过空间自相关分析法发现淘宝村存在空间依赖,但也存在空间异质性,广州、佛山、东莞、汕头、揭阳等地区高-高集聚,其他地区无明显特征,并依此提出了相关发展建议,可促进广东省淘宝村均衡全面发展。

Taobao village agglomeration is a manifestation of rural e-commerce industry agglomeration and a new engine of rural economic development.It is of great significance to improve farmers'income,boost employment and promote social harmony.Using the average nearest neighbor method,kernel density analysis method and spatial autocorrelation method,this paper explores the spatial development and evolution characteristics of Taobao village in Guangdong Province.The average nearest neighbor method shows that Taobao village in Guangdong Province is in the trend of agglomeration,and then finds that Taobao village in Guangdong Province has two core agglomeration areas of Pearl River Delta and East Guangdong by kernel density analysis.Finally,through spatial autocorrelation analysis,it finds that Taobao village in Guangdong Province has spatial dependence,but spatial heterogeneity,with high concentration in Guangzhou,Foshan,Dongguan,Shantou and Jieyang.In order to promote the balanced and all-round development of Taobao village in Guangdong Province,some suggestions are put forward.