文山壮族各支系绣花鞋艺术特征之比较

Comparisons among Artistic Features of Embroidered Shoes in Different Branches of Zhuang Ethnic Group in Wenshan

[研究意义]绣花鞋是云南地区文山壮族服饰中的重要组成部分,其艺术特征不仅反映了独特的审美意识与文化内涵,而且还反映了壮族人民的智慧和非物质文化遗产传承的重要性。[研究方法]文章以文山州壮族服饰中的绣花鞋为研究对象,通过田野调查和文献资料查阅,分别对文山壮族侬人、沙人和土僚三大支系绣花鞋的形质特征和刺绣针法进行了归纳整理和对比分析。[研究结果与结论]研究表明,在多样性的自然环境和多维性的社会环境下,文山壮族各支系之间的交流与融合,使得文山壮族绣花鞋的形质结构独特,刺绣技针法多变,纹饰风貌各异,兼容并蓄的刺绣针法和图案题材体现了文山壮族妇女的心灵手巧和对美好生活的追求与向往。

As one of the most important component of Zhuang ethnical clothing culture in Wenshan Area,Yunnan Province,embroidered shoes not only mirror the artistic features,its unique aesthetic awareness and cultural deepness,but also reflects the wisdom of Zhuang people and the significance of intangible cultural heritage inheritance.Taking embroidered shoes of Zhuang clothing culture in Wenshan Prefecture as the subject and utilizing methods such as field trips and literature review,this paper summarizes and analyzes shape features and stitching features of embroidered shoes made by three different branches of Zhuang people in Wenshan,namely,Nong People,Sha People and Tuliao People.As study shows,in a diversified natural environment and multi-dimensional social environment,different branches of Zhuang ethnic groups have been communicating and mingling with each other for many years,which results in a unique shape and structure of Zhuang embroidered shoes in Wenshan,as well as a varied stitching technics and different patterns.The inclusive stitching and pattern is a living proof of Zhuang women’s sophisticated craftsmanship and pursuit and yearning for a better life.