新时代我国的数据安全风险及治理方案探析

An Analysis of China’s Data Security Risks and Governance in the New Era

为了有效维护数据安全,特别是跨境流动数据的安全,平衡数据安全与发展,有必要探索新时代数据安全治理的中国方案。我国数据安全中存在数据泄露、数据主权侵害和数据霸权等风险点。为了维护我国的数据安全、促进数字经济发展,有必要将治理理念引入数据安全,构建数据安全治理共同体;将数据安全纳入总体国家安全,坚持系统思维,协调好数据安全与其他领域安全的关系;完善数据安全治理法律法规体系,加强数据安全治理顶层设计,完善数据安全标准体系建设;构建数据安全治理国际话语权,积极参与数据安全相关国际规则的制定,反击外国数据霸权;与时俱进、创新数据安全治理措施,引入数据信托和数据合规制度。

In order to effectively maintain data security,especially the security of cross-border data flow,and balance data security and development,it is necessary to explore a Chinese solution to data security governance in the new era.This paper analyzes the risks of data leakage,data sovereignty infringement and data hegemony in data security governance,and summarizes the basic connotation of China’s data security governance.In order to maintain China’s data security and promote the development of the digital economy,it is necessary to introduce governance concepts into data security and build a data security governance community,to incorporate data security into overall national security and coordinate the relationship between data security and security in other areas,to strengthen the construction of the laws and regulations regarding data security governance,and to strengthen the top-level design of data security governance and promote the construction of data security standards;meanwhile,it is vital to improve our international discourse power in data security governance,to actively participate in the formulation of international rules related to data security,and combat foreign data hegemony;what’s more,we are expected to keep pace with the times,to innovate data security governance measures,and introduce data trust and data compliance systems.