论葛兰西文化领导权理论对社会主义文化强国建设的启示

Gramsci ’s Cultural Hegemony and inspiration to building a socialist cultural power construction

意大利无产阶级革命家葛兰西立足于西方社会现实和无产阶级革命实践,提出并系统阐述了文化领导权理论。他从市民社会、有机知识分子、阵地战三个主要方面,论述关于无产阶级如何夺取文化领导权的基本观点,既具有丰富的理论意义,同时也不可避免地带有理想化的倾向。在建设社会主义文化强国的战略背景下,系统、辩证、综合地分析并把握葛兰西的文化领导权理论,对于国家、社会和个人多重维度都具有重要意义。

Gramsci,an Italian proletarian revolutionary,based on the reality of Western society and the practice of proletarian revolution,put forward and systematically expounded the theory of cultural leadership.From the three main aspects of civil society,organic intellectuals and positional warfare,he discusses the basic views on how the proletariat seizes cultural leadership,which not only has rich theoretical significance,but also inevitably has the tendency of idealization.Under the strategic background of building a socialist cultural power,a systematic,dialectical and comprehensive analysis and grasp of Gramsci’s cultural leadership theory is of great significance to the multiple dimensions of the state,society and individuals.