通江县35~75岁居民习惯性打鼾调查

Characteristics of habitual snoring among residents aged 35 to 75 in Tongjiang County of Sichuan Province

目的分析四川省通江县35~75岁常住居民习惯性打鼾检出特征及影响因素,为优化慢性病防控策略提供依据。方法2018-09/2019-03采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样法抽取通江县35~75岁常住居民为调查对象,收集人口学特征、吸烟饮酒史和打鼾频率,测量身高、体重和腰围。结果2018—2019年通江县35~75岁居民习惯性打鼾检出率、标化检出率分别为33.46%和30.64%。多因素Logistic回归模型分析结果显示,男性(OR=1.938,95%CI:1.697~2.214)、年龄(45~59岁组,OR=1.431,95%CI:1.142~1.793;60~75岁组,OR=1.659,95%CI:1.314~2.095)、高中/中专及以上文化程度(OR=1.307,95%CI:1.030~1.658)、家庭年收入(1~5万元组,OR=0.753,95%CI:0.658~0.861;>5万元组,OR=0.756,95%CI:0.612~0.934)、超重/肥胖(OR=1.507,95%CI:1.311~1.733)、中心性肥胖(OR=1.501,95%CI:1.300~1.732)、饮酒(OR=1.318,95%CI:1.148~1.512)是习惯性打鼾的影响因素。结论通江县35~75岁居民习惯性打鼾检出水平较高,男性、中老年、高中/中专及以上文化程度、家庭年收入较低、超重/肥胖、中心性肥胖、饮酒居民是习惯性打鼾的重点高危人群,应当采取针对性防控措施,遏制习惯性打鼾发生,降低相关慢性病发病率。

Objective To analyze the detection characteristics and influencing factors of habitual snoring among residents aged 35-75 in Tongjiang County of Sichuan Province,and to provide scientific basis for chronic diseases prevention and control.Methods Multi-stage cluster random sampling method was adopted to select the residents aged 35-75 in Tongjiang county,demographic characteristics,smoking and drinking history,and snoring frequency were collected with questionnaires.Height,weight,and waist circumference were also measured.Results From 2018 to2019,the detection rate and standardized detection rate of habitual snoring among residents aged 35-75 in Tongjiang County were 33.46%and 30.64%.Logistic regression analysis showed that Male(OR=1.938,95%CI:1.697-2.214),Age(45-59 years old group,OR=1.431,95%CI:1.142-1.793;60-75 years old group,OR=1.659,95%CI:1.314-2.095),High school/technical secondary school or above (OR=1.307,95%CI:1.030-1.658),annual household income (10 000 to 50 000 yuan group,OR=0.753,95%CI:0.658-0.861;>50 000 yuan group,OR=0.756,95%CI:0.612-0.934),overweight/obesity (OR=1.507,95%CI:1.311-1.733),central obesity (OR=1.501,95%CI:1.300-1.732),alcohol consumption (OR=1.318,95%CI:1.148-1.512) those were the influencing factors of habitual snoring.Conclusions Residents aged 35-75 years in Tongjiang County have a higher level of habitual snoring.Men,middle and old age,high school/secondary school and above education,low family income,overweight/obesity,central obesity and drinking residents are the high-risk groups of habitual snoring.Targeted prevention and control measures should be taken to curb habitual snoring and reduce the incidence rate of chronic diseases.