不同运动竞赛项目对非体育专业大学生社会适应能力的影响研究

The Research of the Influence of Different Sports Competitions on Social Adaptability of Non-sports College Students

以参加不同运动竞赛项目对非体育专业大学生社会适应能力的影响特点为研究切入点,采用文献资料法、问卷调查法和数理统计法等,选取《社会适应能力诊断量表》作为测试工具,对十所高校的442名非体育专业大学生的体育竞赛参加情况和社会适应能力进行调查和分析。结果显示:1.参加不同运动竞赛项目的非体育专业大学生社会适应能力呈现显著差异,技能主导类同场对抗性(足球、篮球等)运动参与者的社会适应能力均值明显高于其他项目。2.整体而言,非体育专业大学生的社会适应能力均值处于较差水平。3.非体育专业大学生社会适应能力在参赛项目的锻炼时间上存在显著差异,综合对比不同运动项目大学生参加锻炼时间与社会适应能力呈正相关。4.非体育专业大学生的社会适应能力在参赛级别上存在显著差异。5.体能主导耐力性(中长跑等)、技能主导同场对抗性运动竞赛参与者的社会适应能力在性别上存在显著差异,跳跃等快速力量类运动参与者女生社会适应能力高于男生;其他运动竞赛项目男生的社会适应能力高于女生。6.不同运动竞赛项目的参与者呈现不同的男女人数比例差异特点;大学前三年是非体育专业大学生参加体育竞赛的主要时期。

Based on the characteristics of the impact of participating in different sports competitions on the social adaptability of non-sports college students,the study adopts documentary analysis,questionnaire survey,statistics analysis and other methods,and selects Social Adaptability Diagnostic Scale as the test tool to investigate and analyze the participation in sports competitions and social adaptability of 442 non-sports college students from ten universities.Results:1.There is significant difference in social adaptability of non-sports college students participating in different sports,the average value of the social adaptability of the skill-dominated antagonistic sports players(soccer,basketball,etc.)is significantly higher than other events.2.Overall,the average value of social adaptability of non-sports college students is at a poor level.3.Non-sports college students'social adaptability has significant difference in the exercise time,the participation time of college students of different sports events is positively correlated with social adaptability.4.Non-sports college students'social adaptability has significant difference in the competition level.5.Physical-led group endurance(middle and distance race,etc.)and skill-dominated antagonistic sports contestants'social adaptability has significant difference in gender,the social adaptability of girls in speed strength events and groups is higher than that of boys,The result is different in other sports competition events.6.Gender proportion of participants in different sports competitions is different,the time before senior is the main period for non-sports college students to participate in sports competitions.