自我参照效应对自闭症儿童情景记忆及监测能力的影响

Effect of self-reference on episodic memory and monitoring ability of autistic children

目的考察自我参照效应对自闭症儿童情景记忆及监测能力的影响。方法以重庆市第九人民医院确诊的自闭症儿童为被试者,使用标准的图片为实验材料,通过E-prime编程实验材料,对自闭症儿童的情景记忆能力进行测试。结果自闭症儿童自我的记忆成绩显著优于他人的记忆成绩;自闭症儿童对自我记忆信心判断的绝对准确性显著优于他人记忆的信心判断绝对准确性。结论自闭症儿童的情景记忆表现出自我参照记忆效应,且自闭症儿童自我记忆信心判断能力优于他人记忆信心判断能力。

Objective To investigate the effect of self-reference on episodic memory and monitoring ability of autistic children.Methods Taking autistic children diagnosed in Chongqing ninth people's hospital as subjects,using standard pictures as experimental materials,the episodic memory ability of autistic children was tested through E-Prime programming experimental materials.Results The self memory performance of children with autism was significantly better than that of others;The absolute accuracy of self memory confidence judgment of autistic children is significantly better than that of others.Conclusion The episodic memory of autistic children shows the effect of self-reference memory,and the self memory confidence judgment ability of autistic children is better than that of others.