重庆市临床护士雾化吸入治疗知信行现状及影响因素

Current situation and influencing factors of knowledge,attitude and practice of atomization inhalation among clinical nurses in Chongqing

目的调查重庆市临床护士对雾化吸入治疗的知信行现状,并分析其影响因素。方法采用自制“雾化吸入治疗知信行调查表”,使用方便抽样法对重庆市二级及以上医院的453名临床护士进行问卷调查,并采用单因素及多元线性回归分析确定影响临床护士知信行得分的因素。结果收回有效问卷425份,有效回收率为93.82%。临床护士对雾化吸入治疗的知识、态度、行为维度得分及总分分别为(7.72±2.66)、(24.79±3.94)、(58.26±8.42)及(90.77±11.08)分。多元线性回归分析结果显示,临床护士雾化吸入治疗知识的影响因素为性别、科室、在本专科任职时间及聘用形式,态度的影响因素为在本专科任职时间及聘用形式,行为的影响因素为态度、职称及医院等级。结论重庆市临床护士对雾化吸入治疗的态度较积极,但知识及行为水平有待提高,护理管理者应根据临床护士的不同特征进行雾化吸入治疗相关知识的培训。

Objective To investigate the current situation of knowledge,attitude and practice of clinical nurses on atomization inhalation therapy in Chongqing,and to analyze the related influencing factors.Methods The self-made questionnaire on knowledge,attitude and practice of atomization inhalation therapy was conducted among 453 clinical nurses in secondary level and above hospitals in Chongqing by using convenience sampling method.Univariate and multiple linear regression analysis were used to determine the factors affecting the scores of knowledge,attitude and practice of clinical nurses.Results A total of 425 valid questionnaires were collected with effective recovery rate of 93.82%.Clinical nurses’knowledge,attitude,practice,and total scores of atomization inhalation therapy were(7.72±2.66),(24.79±3.94),(58.26±8.42)and(90.77±11.08)points,respectively.The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that the influencing factors of atomization inhalation therapy knowledge of clinical nurses were gender,department,time in the specialty department and form of employment,the influencing factors of attitude were time in the specialty department and form of employment,and the influencing factors of behavior were attitude,title,and hospital grade.Conclusion Clinical nurses in Chongqing have a positive attitude towards atomization inhalation therapy,but their knowledge and behavior levels need to be improved.Nursing managers should train the knowledge related to atomization inhalation therapy according to the different characteristics of clinical nurses.