论海洋命运共同体视野下的海洋科学研究相关规制

Relevant regulations governing marine scientific research from the perspective of maritime community with a shared future

海洋科学是一门综合多学科的知识体系,其分类主要由《联合国海洋法公约》规制。《联合国海洋法公约》对领海、专属经济区、大陆架、公海和“区域”内相关的海洋科学研究问题作出详细规定,海洋科学研究活动在其推动下取得较好发展成果。海洋命运共同体理念在利益、价值、责任维度方面对推动海洋科学研究具有重要意义。在面对现实发展时,为更好地实现海洋命运共同体理念对海洋科学研究的推动作用,各国应当全面了解并发展相关规定的内涵,并在以下方面给予加强:加大投入海洋科学基础设施建设以提升观测技术;国家财政为海洋科学研究提供更多资金支持;加强海洋科学国际间合作以及提高公众对海洋科学的认识和了解。

Marine science is a comprehensive multi-disciplinary knowledge system and its classification is mainly regulated by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea(UNCLOS).UNCLOS provides detailed provisions of marine scientific research issues in territorial waters,exclusive economic zones,continental shelves,the high seas and within the“Area”.It is perceived that under the impetus of UNCLOS,marine scientific research activities have been achieving good development results.The concept of maritime community with a shared future is of great significance in promoting marine scientific research in the dimensions of interests,values and responsibilities.In the face of actual development,to realize the goal of maritime community with a shared future in promoting marine scientific research activities,all countries should fully acknowledge and develop the connotation of relevant provisions within UNCLOS,and continue to strengthen marine scientific research in the following areas:to strengthen the construction of marine science infrastructure in order to improve observation technology;to provide more financial support for marine scientific research from national finance;to strengthen international cooperation in marine science research,and to increase public awareness and understanding of marine science.