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慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并房颤的危险因素分析

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摘要 目的 分析慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)合并心房颤动(房颤)的相关危险因素并积极干预。方法 177例COPD患者,根据是否合并房颤分为COPD合并窦性心律组(79例)及COPD合并房颤组(98例);COPD合并房颤组根据房颤类型不同分为阵发性房颤(PaAF)组及持续性房颤(PeAF)组,各49例。记录两组患者的一般资料,包括年龄、性别、合并症、动脉血气分析指标及心脏彩超结果,分析COPD合并房颤的相关危险因素。结果 两组年龄、性别、高血压占比、糖尿病占比、左室射血分数(LVEF)、右房内径(RAD)、左室内径(LVD)、右室内径(RVD)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。COPD合并房颤组氧分压(PO_(2))低于COPD合并窦性心律组,二氧化碳分压(PCO_(2))、肺动脉压(PAP)高于COPD合并窦性心律组,左房内径(LAD)大于COPD合并窦性心律组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。持续性房颤组PO_(2)(65.20±6.35)mm Hg(1 mm Hg=0.133 kPa)低于阵发性房颤组的(72.10±6.83)mm Hg,LAD(4.80±0.83)cm、RAD(4.64±0.79)cm大于阵发性房颤组的(4.22±0.74)、(4.14±0.63)cm,PCO_(2)(42.31±6.85)mm Hg、PAP(52.04±8.75)mm Hg高于阵发性房颤组的(36.96±7.86)、(43.96±10.61)mm Hg,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,PO_(2)降低及LAD扩大为COPD发生房颤的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论 PO_(2)降低、LAD扩大是COPD合并房颤的独立危险因素。
作者 方丽娟 李鹏
出处 《中国实用医药》 2022年第10期66-68,共3页 China Practical Medicine
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