新时代深化国有企业改革的战略取向——对习近平总书记关于国有企业改革重要论述的研究

The Strategic Orientation of Deepening the Reform of State-owned Enterprises in the New Era: Research on Xi Jinping’s Important Discussion on the Reform of State-owned Enterprises

改革开放以来,国有企业改革经历了放权让利、两权分离、股份制改造与建立现代企业制度、抓大放小、国有资产监管体制改革、分类改革与混合所有制改革等阶段,国有企业逐步走向市场。进入新时代,习近平总书记一再强调,国有企业要搞好就一定要改革。推进国有企业改革,要有利于国有资本保值增值,有利于提高国有经济竞争力,有利于放大国有资本功能。要理直气壮地做强做优做大国有企业。国有企业改革模式与方式要符合国情,遵循市场经济规律。通过改革真正确立企业市场主体地位,增强企业内在活力、市场竞争力、发展引领力。必须加强党对国有企业的领导,把党的领导嵌入公司治理之中,从而把加强党的领导和完善公司治理统一起来。

Since the reform and opening-up, the reform of state-owned enterprises has gone through the stages of delegating power and profits, separating the two powers, joint-stock reform and the establishment of a modern enterprise system, focusing on the large and releasing the small, the reform of the state-owned assets supervision system, classified reform and mixed ownership reform, and state-owned enterprises have gradually moved towards the market. Promoting the reform of state-owned enterprises should help maintain and increase the value of state-owned capital, improve the competitiveness of the state-owned economy, and enlarge the function of state-owned capital. We should righteously strengthen,optimize and expand state-owned enterprises. The reform mode and mode of state-owned enterprises should conform to the national conditions and follow the laws of market economy. Through reform,enterprises will truly establish their dominant position in the market and enhance their internal vitality,market competitiveness and development leadership. We must strengthen the CPC’s leadership over stateowned enterprises and embed the CPC’s leadership into corporate governance, so as to unify strengthening the CPC’s leadership and improving corporate governance.