越南胡志明市华人舞龙舞狮近现代发展探析

The Modern Development of Vietnamese Chinese Dragon and Lion Community in Ho Chi Minh City

龙狮运动在全球华人社会中盛行,是华人文化的重要表征之一。越南南北统一战争是胡志明市华人舞龙舞狮近现代发展的分水岭。越南革新开放前,华人龙狮组织依附所属会馆创建发展,成员多为同一行业者,华人聚集学习武术、舞龙舞狮技能,而后受阻于战乱,龙狮团多休停、解散。革新开放后,华人舞龙舞狮运动逐渐恢复,衍生各类商业活动,国际交流增加,助推社会经济发展。胡志明市华人舞龙舞狮共同体整体性的发展,得益于与中华艺术、医学融合,参与社会公益、关注弱势群体与华人媒体、国际传播的推动,而表演商业化的倾向、对传统文化的感情与认同淡薄成为龙狮文化传承的阻碍。

The activities of Dragon and Lion dance prevails the global overseas Chinese society,which is one of the important representation of Chinese culture.Most Vietnamese-Chinese live in Ho Chi Minh City,whose dragon and lion dance activities have frequently exchanges with China and ASEAN countries.The North-South Unification War in Vietnam is the division line of the modern dragon and lion dance of Vietnamese-Chinese in Ho Chi Minh City.Before the reform and opening up in Vietnam,the troupe of dragon and lion dance was established by the Chinese association,and its members worked in the same field.They gathered to learn martial arts and the skills of dragon and lion dance.Due to the impact of the war,most of the troupes of dragon and lion dance were suspended and disbanded.After the reform and opening up in Vietnam,dragon and lion activities of Vietnamese-Chinese have gradually recovered.Commercial activities have been revitalized,and the international exchanges of dragon and lion sports have been strengthened,which promote the economic development of the local society.The overall development of the community of dragon and lion dance of Vietnamese-Chinese in Ho Chi Minh City has benefited from the integration of Chinese art and medicine,participation in social welfare,attention to disadvantaged groups,and the promotion of Vietnamese-Chinese media and international communication.However,the commercialization of dragon and lion dance performances,people's superficial feelings and identification with traditional culture have become stumbling block to the inheritance of dragon and lion dance.