一战后东南亚殖民当局对华侨教育的压制与华侨抗争

Suppression of Colonial Authorities on Chinese Education in Southeast Asia and Resistance of Overseas Chinese after World War I

一战前后,东南亚华侨教育呈现快速发展的趋势,但却招致英国、荷兰和法国殖民者先后出台对华教的政策压制。苛令的出台,反映了殖民者对华校和侨生数量激增态势的担忧,对东南亚华侨教育与中国本土的跨国互动增强的芥蒂,以及对东南亚华侨民族主义思想的恐惧。殖民当局对华侨教育的压制政策引发华侨的反抗,表现为抗议、交涉乃至于流血抗争,东南亚华侨教育终得以在艰难中存续。对压制政策的抗争是华侨捍卫教育权的一次成功尝试,华侨群体通过此次抗争进一步团结并加深对母国的认同。

The education of overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia showed a rapid development trend around World War I,which caused suppressive policies from the British,Dutch and French colonists.These policies reflected the colonists'concerns about the surge of Chinese schools and Chinese students,the grievances about the increased interaction between overseas Chinese education and China,and fears for the nationalism of overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia.The oppressive policies also led to the resistance of overseas Chinese as protests,negotiations and even bloodshed sacrifices.The education of overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia finally survived.The protests were a successful attempt to defend the right of overseas Chinese for education,through which the community and identity of Overseas Chinese with their home country further united and deepened.