“有失X”的构式演化与“有失”的词汇化及语法化

The Construction Evolution of“youshi X”and the Lexicalization and Grammaticalization of“youshi”

韵律、认知和交互主观性推动“有失X”的构式化,形成“确认”构式“有失NP”、谦辞构式“有失VP双”、指摘构式的“有失NP”。指摘构式“有失NP”在交互主观性和认知类推作用下,分化出表轻量指摘义的三个下位类型:“有失NP”“有失AP;”“有失AP;”。伴随“有失X”的构式化,跨层结构“有失”演化为粘宾动词;伴随“有失X”的后构式变化,粘宾动词“有失”演化为评注副词、程度副词。

Prosody,cognition and interactive subjectivity promote“youshi X”gradually to complete the constructionaliza⁃tion,and form“youshi NP”representing the meaning of“confirmation”,“youshi VP双”representing the meaning of modera⁃tion,and“youshi NP”representing the meaning of criticism.Under the action of interactive subjectivity and cognitive analogy,the criticism construction“youshi NP”is divided into the subtle criticism construction“youshi NP”,“youshi AP积极义”and“youshi AP指摘义”.With the constructionalization of“youshi X”,the trans-layered construction“youshi X”develops into a bound-object verb.With the post-construction change of“youshi X”,the bound object verb“youshi”develops into the commen⁃tary adverb and the degree adverb.