革命话语对女性身体的“借用”——重读丁玲《我在霞村的时候》

The Borrowing of Female Body in Revolutionary Discourse

《我在霞村的时候》中革命话语对女性身体的借用是多方面的。首先丁玲并非在以女性身份去关照女性个体命运或是全体妇女权利,她遵循的是马克思主义女性话语,即用阶级问题遮蔽女性问题;其次,革命促使贞贞这样一个农村姑娘拥有了类似都市女性的性解放意识,但并没有对这种性解放予以传统伦理的保护;文本“光明的尾巴”通过贞贞对传统伦理秩序的拒绝,表明作者作为知识分子的批判立场,即另一层更大的借用在于用“女性”作为“知识分子”这一特定的社会身份的隐喻而获得表述。

The revolutionary discourse in When I Was in Xia Village borrows female body in many ways.On the one hand,the author is not caring for the destiny of individual women or the rights of all women as a woman.The author follows the Marxist female discourse,which covers the female problems with class problems,and on the other hand,the revolution prompted a rural girl like Zhenzhen to have a sense of sexual liberation as the urban women but did not provide ideological protection for it.The bright ending shows the author′s own adherence to the critical position as an intellectual through Zhenzhen′s rejection of the traditional ethical order,that is,another greater borrowing lies in using "women" as a metaphor for the specific social identity of "intellectuals" to obtain expression.