呼伦贝尔鲜卑遗存中的西来文化因素——兼谈两汉时期的“草原丝绸之路”

Western Cultural Traits of Xianbei Remains in Hulunbuir and a Discussion of“Steppe Silk Roads”during the Western and Eastern Han

呼伦贝尔南部及毗邻地区鲜卑遗存中的夹金箔玻璃珠、腹部近倒三角形的高圈足铜鍑、鍑形陶罐、飞马纹和奔马纹牌饰以及回首鹿纹带饰等是来自南西伯利亚米努辛斯克盆地、图瓦等地的文化因素。南西伯利亚与呼伦贝尔及毗邻地区的文化交流传播路线,可视为两汉时期的“草原丝绸之路”。

This study suggests that several categories of artifacts found among Xianbei remains in southern Hulunbuir and adjacent areas are exotic cultural remains imported from the Minusinsk Basin,Tuva and neighboring regions in southern Siberia.These artifacts include glass beads with gold foil,bronze fu cauldrons with high ring-foots,fu-shaped pottery jars,bronze plaques with winged and running horse motifs,and belt ornaments with back-turned deer motifs.Belt ornaments with back-turned deer motifs are predecessors of bronze plaques with triple-deer motifs exclusively found with the Xianbei people.Cultural exchange and transmission routes between southern Siberia and Hulunbuir,contemporaneous with but circumventing the Xiongnu center of power,can be viewed as the “Steppe Silk Roads” of the Western and Eastern Han dynasties.