大地湾一期文化的经济与社会结构

Economic and Social Structure of Dadiwan Phase Ⅰ Culture

大地湾一期文化是中国北方新石器时代早期考古学文化。虽然农业经济已经出现,但尚处于初始阶段,狩猎和采集经济依然占据主导地位,并非传统认为的发达的农业社会。受经济基础影响,社会结构处于原始游团和部落社会的过渡阶段,是一个以资源利用和婚姻关系为纽带的由不同血缘群体组成的最原始的村落社会,家庭和家庭群的出现意味着具备了部落社会的某些特征,但以性别、年龄、生活技能和组织能力的大小来确定社会地位的高低,又有原始游群社会的某些特征。

The first phase of Dadiwan culture is an early neolithic archaeological culture in northern China.Although the agricultural economy has emerged,it was in its infancy with the dominating hunting and gathering economy,not a developed agricultural society from the traditional view.Affected by the economic foundation,the social structure was in the transitional stage between the nomadic groups and tribes.It was the most primitive village composed of different blood groups linked by resource utilization and marriage.The emergence of families and family groups showed some characteristics of the tribal society,but the level of social status was determined by gender,age,life skills and organizational ability,and there were some characteristics of the nomadic groups.