基于智能物联网应急灯及逃生系统的设计与实现

Design and Implementation of Emergency Light and Escape System Based on Intelligent Internet of Things

提出一个智能协助民众的疏散逃生系统设计和实现方法,其应用物联网技术,集合大数据和云计算,使用应急灯内置烟雾等传感器检测火灾发生,通过云服务器智能化运算,迅速得出民众最佳逃生方案和路线。能立刻通知相关负责消防的工作人员采取灭火措施。应急灯除了提供实时正确逃生路线指引灯以外,考虑到了可能因为烟雾遮掩了灯光,同时提供声音指引逃生。并将定位信息发送至当地消防局,确认灾害具体的定位及时做好救护措施从而减少人员伤亡和财产损失。

This paper proposes a design and implementation method of an intelligent evacuation and escape system to assist people.It applies Internet of Things technology,integrates big data and cloud computing,uses sensors such as smoke built in emergency lights to detect the occurrence of a fire,and quickly obtains the best escape plan and route for people through intelligent computing on cloud servers.It is able to immediately notify relevant staff responsible for fire fighting to take fire-fighting measures.In addition to providing real-time and correct escape route guidance light,the emergency light takes into account that the light may be obscured by smoke,and provides sound guidance for escape.The location information will be sent to the local fire department to confirm the specific location of the disaster,and it takes rescue measures in time to reduce casualties and property losses.