日本应急语言“简明日语”研究的路径、热点与启示——基于KH Coder的可视化分析

The Paths,Hotspots and Implication of the Research on Japanese Emergency Language“Easy Japanese”——Visualized Analysis Based on KH Coder

运用KH Coder的数据挖掘功能,选取以“简明日语(やさしい日本語)”为主题的文献作为研究对象,探讨“简明日语”研究的路径、热点与启示。研究发现,“简明日语”可以大致分为基础语言研究、语言智能化研究和语言拓展研究三条研究路径,具体包括语言结构特征研究、有效性验证、效果作用与普及应用、机器翻译、拓展研究五个热点。基于上述分析与考察,针对我国“简明汉语”语言服务建设,提出三条参考性建议:大力推动基础语言研究,采用多模态形式传递信息;推进语言有效性验证研究,加大语言技术工具研发力度;建立多领域应急联动机制,促进应急语言服务的普及应用。

Employing the data mining of KH Coder,this paper analyzes and discusses the literature with the theme“Easy Japanese”,to identify the research paths,hot spots and implications of this direction.It is found that“Easy Japanese”is divided into three research paths,including basic language research,language intelligence research and language extension research,which can be subdivided into five research hotspots,that is,characteristics research of language structure,effectiveness verification,effect and role,popularization and application,machine translation and extension research.Based on the above research and experience,this paper puts forward referential suggestions for the emergency language service construction of“Easy Chinese”,such as accelerating basic language research,adopting multimodal transmission of information,promoting the verification of text validity,accelerating the research and development of language technology tools and strengthening the nation-wide mechanism construction of popularization and application in various fields.