摘要
自然环境中,昆虫与植物间存在密切的联系及持续的相互作用,其中植食性昆虫主要依靠嗅觉识别植物产生的挥发物来区分寄主或非寄主植物,研究植食性昆虫嗅觉对寄主植物挥发物的感受机制,有助于揭示植食性昆虫与寄主植物协同进化关系,筛选植物抗性品种及开发害虫绿色防控技术。本文综述了植物挥发物种类及特性和植食性昆虫对植物挥发物的响应、触角嗅觉感器神经元类型及功能、触角嗅觉相关蛋白种类及其功能,展望了昆虫化学生态研究中最新的研究思路、方法,为害虫的无公害防治提供理论依据。
In the natural environment, there are close relationships and continuous interactions between insects and plants, among which, herbivore insects mainly rely on olfactory recognition of plant volatiles to distinguish between host and non-host plants. The study on the mechanism of herbivore insect olfactory perception of host plant volatiles can reveal the synergistic evolutionary relationship between herbivore insects and host plants, screen out resistant species of plants and develop green pest control technologies. This article reviews the plant volatile species and properties, the response of herbivore insects to plant volatiles, the types and functions of antennal olfactory receptor neurons, and the species of antennal olfactory-related proteins and their functions. Then, it discusses the latest research ideas and methods in insect chemical ecology. The review can provide a theoretical basis for the pollution-free control of pests.
作者
吕金言
孟昭军
LV Jinyan;MENG Zhaojun(Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management-Ministry of Education,School of Forestry,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040)
出处
《中国农学通报》
2022年第15期122-129,共8页
Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin
基金
国家十四五重点研发计划项目“重大林草入侵生物扩张蔓延机制与高效防控技术研究”(2021YFD1400300)。
关键词
植食性昆虫
植物挥发物
嗅觉感器神经元
嗅觉相关蛋白
herbivore insects
plant volatiles
olfactory receptor neurons
olfactory-related proteins
