青海少数民族地区气象科普发展的特征趋势研究

Popularization of Meteorological Science in Ethnic Minority Areas of Qinghai Province:Characteristics and Development Trends

本研究以青海省海南藏族自治州贵德县为例,从近20年中气象科普形式、科普对象、科普内容及科普活动、少数民族地区气象科普的特殊性等方面进行阐述分析,得出了近20年青海基层少数民族地区气象科普发展趋向多形式改变,科普内容有所拓展,科普对象逐渐多元化,少数民族地区气象科普结合本民族的语言及历史文化等方面逐步提升。本研究为气象科普在贫困山区和民族地区的开展提出建议和思考,贫困山区和少数民族地区是生态环境的脆弱区,也是防灾减灾能力的薄弱区,科普重点放在生态文明建设和提高基层防灾减灾能力是关键。制约气象科普的因素较多,应该本着因地制宜、本地化的原则,结合民族特色、用好科技手段、加强人才培养、争取资金投入,进一步提高气象科普宣传力度,更好的发挥气象服务在防灾减灾中第一道防线的作用。

This study took Guide County in Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai Province as an example, expounded and analyzed the forms, objects, contents and activities of the popularization of meteorological science, and the particularity of meteorological science popularization in ethnic minority areas based on their development in the past 20 years. It is concluded that the development trend of meteorological science popularization in grass-roots ethnic minority areas in Qinghai has changed to multiple forms, more abundant contents and diversified objects, and the popularization of meteorological science has been gradually improved in combination with ethnic minority language, history and culture. This study puts forward suggestions and thoughts on the development of meteorological science popularization in ethnic minority areas.Mountainous areas and ethnic minority areas are fragile areas of ecological environment, which have low disaster prevention and reduction capacity. The key to science popularization is to focus on the construction of ecological civilization and improve the ability of disaster prevention and reduction at the grass-roots level.There are many factors restricting meteorological science popularization, we should base on the principle of adjusting measures to local conditions and take into consideration the characteristics of local ethnic minorities,to make good use of scientific and technological means, strengthen talent training, and introduce more capital to further improve the publicity of meteorological science popularization and highlight the primary role of meteorological service in disaster prevention and reduction.