标准成本、作业成本与内转价格的结合机理

Integrating Mechanism of Standard Costing Activity-Based Costing and Inner Transfer Pricing

以大中型企业的分权管理为背景 ,从标准成本与作业成本、内部转移价格与标准成本以及内部转移价格与作业成本等层面系统论述了标准成本、作业成本与企业内部转移价格的结合方法并提出了分别以财务会计、管理会计和增值会计为基础的对外报告型、内部决策型和社会贡献型等 3种结合模式。最后 ,从实际运用的角度 ,分别探讨了 3种结合模式下标准成本、作业成本与企业内部转移价格结合的分层运用原理 ,提出了与之对应的企业内部转移价格分解、全面成本预算和将变动成本、物化成本调整为制造成本的相关计算公式。

According to the mutual relations of standard costing,activity-based costing and inner transfer pricing, this paper explores systematically the approaches of the integrations of the above three in the large or medium enterprises that carry out decentralized management. Further, we raise three models as external report model, internal decision model and social contribution model, based on the financial accounting, managerial accounting and incremental accounting respectively. Finally, we investigate the principle of stratified application of the integration of standard costing, activity-based costing and inner transfer pricing, in the perspective of practice. The formula is presented that decomposes the inner transfer pricing, budgets the comprehensive cost and converses the variable cost & materiel cost into the manufacturing cost.