乡村振兴背景下宗族转型及其治理实践——以赣州市寻乌县s村社区理事会为例

Clan Transformation and Its Governance Practice under the Background of Rural Revitalization——A Case Study of Community Council of S Village in Ganzhou City

治理有效是推动乡村振兴战略实施,解决我国社会主要矛盾的重要方式。治理现代化背景下,村级组织面临行政化压力,面对生活治理事务时,治理能力不足。对赣州s村社区理事会基层治理实践的研究结果表明:宗族在现代保留文化记忆,具有介入基层治理的能力和价值。推动宗族实现现代转换,能够使宗族协助村级组织在日常性和事件性的治理事务中发挥积极作用。宗族的现代转换关键在于转变宗族的公私观念。国家资源下沉为转换提供利益支持,通过对宗族组织性质的公共转化和对宗族文化认同的集体化重塑,国家实现了对宗族的现代转换,使其成为基层治理中的有力治理资源。

Effective governance is an important way to promote the implementation of rural revitalization strategy and solve the main social contradictions in China. Under the background of governance modernization, village-level organizations face administrative pressure, and lack of governance ability in the face of life management affairs. The research results of S village community council’s grass-roots governance practice in Ganzhou show that the clan retains cultural memory in modern times and has the ability and value to intervene in grass-roots governance. Promoting clan to realize modern transformation can enable clan to assist village-level organizations to play an active role in daily and eventful governance affairs. The key to the modern transformation of clan lies in the transformation of clan’s public and private concept. The sinking of national resources provides benefit support for the transformation.Through the public transformation of the nature of clan organization and the collective reconstruction of clan cultural identity, the state realizes the modern transformation of clan, making it become a powerful governance resource in grass-roots governance. Therefore, we should face up to the positioning and role of traditional governance resources in contemporary governance, and actively guide and transform them.