竹枝词视野下的大理白族“绕三灵”研究

A Study of “Worship the Three Spirits” of Bai Ethnic Group in Dali from the Perspective of Zhuzhi Poem

“绕三灵”是云南省大理白族地区独有的娱人娱神的集农耕祭祀、原始崇拜、本主信仰为一体的古老民俗节庆和宗教盛典;由于“绕三灵”是民间相沿成习的传统风俗性活动及所体现出“有伤风化”“封建迷信”的行为与蕴意,历来没有得到官方和社会上层人士的认可和关注,相关历史文献记载屈指可数;通过竹枝词这一载体中对“绕三灵”的相关表述,阐述了“绕三灵”节日的规模路线、歌舞艺术、服饰装扮和宗教信仰的文化内涵,进而彰显出竹枝词“以诗证史”的史料价值。

“Worship the Three Spirits” is a unique ancient folk festival and religious ceremony in Dali,Yunnan Province, which integrates farming sacrifice, primitive worship and local belief. Because of its connotation of “indecent” and “feudal superstition”, it has not been recognized and concerned by the official and the upper society, and there are few relevant historical documents. Through the relevant expression of “Worship the Three Spirits” in Zhuzhi poems, the scale and route of the festival, song and dancing art, costume and the cultural connotation of religious belief are expounded, thus highlighting the historical value of “proving history with poetry”.