管理体制、空间类型与功能区经济绩效——基于国家级高新区2008-2017年面板数据的实证分析

Management Institutions,Space Types and the Performance of Functional District:An Empirical Analysis Based on Panel Data of National Level Science and Technology Industrial Park between 2008 and 2017

功能区与行政区的体制摩擦困扰着中国经济的高质量发展,学界对此有不少理论成果但定量分析相对鲜见。本研究从中国行政区划体制的资源配置功能出发,阐释了功能区和行政区的空间关系类型与体制关联模式及其对经济活动的影响,提出相关假设并利用52个国家级高新区的面板数据进行了检验。结果显示:整合的管理体制对高新区企业绩效有积极影响,但跨行政区设置高新区的效应不确定,要素环境对高新区企业的影响存在空间异质性。

The conflicts of economic functional districts and administrative districts are troubling China’s high-quality development.Scholars have conducted many qualitative and theoretical studies in this regard,but few of them are from the quantitative perspective.Starting from the unique allocation function of administrative division system in China,this paper analyzes the spatial and management relationships between functional districts and administrative districts,then raises several hypotheses and tests them by panel data of 52 National Level Science and Technology Industrial Parks(NLSTIP)between 2008 and 2017.The results reveal that unified management institutions could promote the performance of firms in NLSTIP.However,no consistent onclusion can be drawn from the practise of setting a functional district across several administrative districts.In addition,the influence of property,innovation and government on the efficiency of firms has spatial heterogeneity.