历史街区设计中的哲学诠释学应用——“视域融合”理论视角

Applying Hermeneutics on the Design of Historical Blocks: From the Perspective of Fusion of Horizons

历史街区是城市的建筑遗产。现代诠释学“视域融合”理论要求通过两种不同的“视域”对理解对象进行诠释。借助哲学诠释学的方法维度聚焦历史街区的设计与建设,从“视域融合”的理论入手,站在融合交流的“契合度”视角分析成都宽窄巷子历史街区的设计改造;以融合“扬弃”实现更好理解的视角分析杭州湖滨步行街区的不足;强调融合与“历时性”“共时性”设计互交视角对苏州平江历史街区的设计进行阐释和研究。历史街区的设计改造可以成为一个理想的诠释学美学研究的对象。

Historical blocks are a city’s architectural heritage. The fusion of horizons theory of the hermeneutics requires an interpretation of an object from two different horizons. The paper reviews the design and construction of the following historical blocks via the fusion of horizons theory: the renewal project of Chengdu’s Kuan Alley(wide lane) and Zhai Ally(narrow lane), the insufficiency of Hangzhou’s lakeside pedestrian, the design of historical blocks at Pingjiang in Jiangsu province. The reconstruction design of historical blocks is the perfect subject of interest for Hermeneutics and aesthetics studies.